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Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation References
2007:
- Dong,
Buwen and Rowan T. SuttonEnhancement of ENSO Variability by a
Weakened Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled GCM, Journal
of Climate, 20, Issue 19, pp. 4920–493
- Dong,
Shenfu, Sarah T. Gille, and Janet Sprintall, 2007: An Assessment
of the Southern Ocean Mixed Layer Heat Budget, Journal of Climate,
20, Issue 17, pp. 4425–4442
- Drijfhout, S.S.,
and W. Hazeleger, 2007: Detecting Atlantic MOC Changes in an
Ensemble of Climate Change Simulations, Journal of Climate, 20,
Issue 8, pp. 1571–1582
- Fedorov, Alexey,
Marcelo Barreiro, Giulio Boccaletti, Ronald Pacanowski, and S.
George Philander, 2007: The Freshening of Surface Waters in High
Latitudes: Effects on the Thermohaline and Wind-Driven Circulations, Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 37, Issue 4,
pp. 896–907
- Hirabara, Mikitoshi,
Hiroshi Ishizaki, and Ichiro Ishikawa, 2007: Effects of the Westerly
Wind Stress over the Southern Ocean on the Meridional Overturning, Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 37, Issue 8,
pp. 2114–2132
- Hirschi, Joel
J.M., P. Killworth, and J.R. Blundell, "Subannual,
Seasonal, and Interannual Variability of the North Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation". J. Physical
Oceanography, 37,
1246-1265.
- Hirschi, J. and
J. Marotzke, 2007: Reconstructing the Meridional Overturning
Circulation from Boundary Densities and the Zonal Wind Stress, Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 37, Issue 3,
pp. 743–763
- Keller, Klaus,
Curtis Deutsch, Matthew G. Hall, and David F. Bradford, 2007:
Early Detection of Changes in the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning
Circulation: Implications for the Design of Ocean Observation
Systems, Journal
of Climate, 20, Issue 2, pp. 145–157
- Köhl,
A., D. Stammer, and B. Cornuelle, 2007: Interannual to Decadal
Changes in the ECCO Global Synthesis, Journal of Physical
Oceanography, 37,
Issue 2, pp. 313–337
- Krebs, Uta and
A. Timmermann, 2007: Tropical Air–Sea Interactions Accelerate
the Recovery of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
after a Major Shutdown, Journal of Climate, 20,
Issue 19, pp. 4940–4956
- Levermann, A.,
J. Mignot, S. Nawrath, and S. Rahmstorf, 2007: The Role of Northern
Sea Ice Cover for the Weakening of the Thermohaline Circulation
under Global Warming, Journal of Climate, 20,
Issue 16, pp. 4160–4171
- Lohmann, Katja
and Mojib Latif, 2007: Influence of El Niño on the Upper-Ocean
Circulation in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Climate, 20,
Issue 19, pp. 5012–5018
- Mignot, J., A.
Ganopolski, and A. Levermann, 2007: Atlantic Subsurface Temperatures:
Response to a Shutdown of the Overturning Circulation and Consequences
for Its Recovery, Journal of Climate, 20,
Issue 19, pp. 4884–4898
- Pickart, Robert
S. and Michael A. Spall, 2007: Impact of Labrador Sea Convection
on the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 37, Issue 9,
pp. 2207–2227
- Schneider, Birgit,
M. Latif, and Andreas Schmittner, 2007: Evaluation of Different
Methods to Assess Model Projections of the Future Evolution of
the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Journal
of Climate, 20,
Issue 10, pp. 2121–2132
- Sutton, Rowan
T. and Daniel L. R. Hodson, 2007: Climate Response to Basin-Scale
Warming and Cooling of the North Atlantic Ocean, Journal
of Climate, 20, Issue 5, pp. 891–907
- Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement,
B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, M. Renold, T.
F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. Sutton, S.-P. Xie, and J. Yin,
2007: The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional
Overturning Circulation on ENSO, Journal
of Climate, 20, Issue 19, pp. 4899–4919
- Zhang,
R., T. Delworth, and I. Held, "Can the Atlantic
Ocean drive the observed multidecadal variability in Northern
Hemisphere mean temperature?". Geophys. Res. Letters, 34.
2006
- Bryan, Frank
O., Gokhan Danabasoglu, Norikazu Nakashiki, Yoshikatsu Yoshida,
Dong-Hoon Kim, Junichi Tsutsui, and Scott C. Doney, 2006: Response
of the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation and Ventilation
to Increasing Carbon Dioxide in CCSM3, Journal of Climate, 19,
Issue 11, pp. 2382–2397
- Bugnion, Véronique,
Chris Hill, and Peter H. Stone, 2006: An Adjoint Analysis of
the Meridional Overturning Circulation in an Ocean Model, Journal
of Climate, 19, Issue 15, pp. 3732–3750
- Collins,
M., M. Botzet, A. F. Carril, H. Drange, A. Jouzeau, M.
Latif, S. Masina, O. H. Otteraa, H. Pohlmann, A. Sorteberg,
R. Sutton, and L. Terray, 2006: Interannual to Decadal
Climate Predictability in the North Atlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble
Study, Journal of Climate, 19,
Issue 7, pp. 1195–1203
- Latif, M., C.
Boning, J. Willebrand, A. Biastoch, J. Dengg, N. Keenlyside,
and U. Schweckendiek, "Is
the Thermohaline Circulation Changing?". Journal of
Climate, 19, 4631-4637.
- Latif, M.,
M. Collins, H. Pohlmann, and N. Keenlyside, "A
Review of Predictability Studies of Atlantic Sector Climate
on Decadal Time Scales". Journal of Climate, 19,
5971-5987.
- Mignot, Juliette,
Anders Levermann, and Alexa Griesel, 2006: A Decomposition
of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation into
Physical Components Using Its Sensitivity to Vertical Diffusivity, Journal of Physical
Oceanography, 36, Issue 4, pp. 636–650
- Pohlmann,
H., F. Sienz, and M. Latif, "Influence
of the Multidecadal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Variability on European Climate". Journal of Climate, 19,
6062-6067.
- Saenko, Oleg
A., 2006: The Effect of Localized Mixing on the Ocean Circulation
and Time-Dependent Climate Change, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36,
Issue 1, pp. 140–160
- Sijp, Willem
P. and Matthew H. England, 2006: Sensitivity of the Atlantic
Thermohaline Circulation and Its Stability to Basin-Scale
Variations in Vertical Mixing, Journal of Climate, 19,
Issue 21, pp. 5467–5478
- Sime, Louise
C., David P. Stevens, Karen J. Heywood, and Kevin I. C. Oliver,
2006:
"A Decomposition of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning", Journal
of Physical Oceanography,
36, Issue 12, pp. 2253–2270
- Spence,
J. Paul and Andrew J. Weaver, 2006: The Impact of Tropical
Atlantic Freshwater Fluxes on the North Atlantic Meridional
Overturning Circulation, Journal
of Climate, 19, Issue 18, pp. 4592–4604
- Stouffer,
R. J., J. Yin, J. M. Gregory, K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman,
W. Hurlin, A. J. Weaver, M. Eby, G. M. Flato, H. Hasumi,
A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann,
M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, A. Oka, W. R. Peltier,
D. Y. Robitaille, A. Sokolov, G. Vettoretti, and S. L.
Weber, 2006: Investigating the Causes of the Response of
the Thermohaline Circulation to Past and Future Climate
Changes, Journal
of Climate, 19, Issue 8, pp. 1365–1387
- Wunsch,
C. and P. Heimbach, "Estimated
Decadal Changes in the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
and heat Flux 1993-2004". J. Phys. Oceanography, 36,
2012-2024.
- Yin, Jianjun
and Ronald J. Stouffer, 2006: Comparison of the Stability
of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation in Two Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean
General Circulation Models, Journal of Climate, 20,
Issue 17, pp. 4293–4315
- Zhang, R. and
T. Delworth, "Impact
of Atlantic multidecadal oscilations on Inda/Sahel rainfall and
Atlantic hurricanes". Geophys. Res. Letters, 33.
2005
- Harry L. Bryden,
Hannah R. Longworth and Stuart A. Cunningham. "Slowing
of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25° N", Nature, 438,
655-657, 2005
- Dai, Aiguo, A.
Hu, G. A. Meehl, W. M. Washington, and W. G. Strand, 2005: Atlantic
Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled General Circulation Model:
Unforced Variations versus Forced Changes, Journal of Climate, 18,
Issue 16, pp. 3270–3293
- Deshayes, Julie
and Claude Frankignoul, 2005: Spectral Characteristics of the
Response of the Meridional Overturning Circulation to Deep-Water
Formation, Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 35, Issue 10,
pp. 1813–1825
- Dong, Buwen
and Rowan T. Sutton, 2005: Mechanism of Interdecadal Thermohaline
Circulation Variability in a Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere GCM, Journal
of Climate, 18, Issue 8, pp. 1117–1135
- Jungclaus,
Johann H., Helmuth Haak, Mojib Latif, and Uwe Mikolajewicz, 2005:
Arctic–North
Atlantic Interactions and Multidecadal Variability of the Meridional
Overturning Circulation, Journal of Climate, 18,
Issue 19, pp. 4013–4031
- Köhl, Armin,
2005: Anomalies of Meridional Overturning: Mechanisms in the
North Atlantic, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 35,
Issue 8, pp. 1455–1472
- Mignot, Juliette
and Claude Frankignoul, 2005: The Variability of the Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation, the North Atlantic Oscillation,
and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in the Bergen
Climate Model, Journal of Climate, 18,
Issue 13, pp. 2361–2375
- Quadfasel, D., "The
Atlantic heat conveyor slows". Nature (news
and views), 438, 565-566.
- Timmermann,
A., S.-I. An, U. Krebs, and H. Goosse, 2005: ENSO Suppression
due to Weakening of the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation,
Journal of Climate, 18, Issue 16, pp. 3122–3139
- Wunsch, Carl,
2005: The Total Meridional Heat Flux and Its Oceanic and Atmospheric
Partition, Journal of Climate, 18, Issue
21, pp. 4374–4380
- Zanna, Laure
and Eli Tziperman, 2005: Nonnormal Amplification of the Thermohaline
Circulation, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 35,
Issue 9, pp. 1593–1605
- Zhang, R. and
T. Delworth, 2005: Simulated
Tropical Response to a Substantial Weakening of the Atlantic Thermohaline
Circulation. J. Climate, 18, 1853–1860
2004
- Boos, William
R., Jeffery R. Scott, and Kerry A. Emanuel2004: Transient Diapycnal
Mixing and the Meridional Overturning Circulation, Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 34, Issue 1,
pp. 334–341
- Johnson, H. and
D. Marshall, 2004: Global Teleconnections of Meridional Overturning
Circulation Anomalies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34,
1702–1722
- Pasquero, Claudia
and Eli Tziperman, 2004: Effects of a Wind-Driven Gyre on Thermohaline
Circulation Variability, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34,
Issue 4, pp. 805–816
- Shaffrey, Len
and Rowan Sutton, 2004: The Interannual Variability of Energy
Transports within and over the Atlantic Ocean in a Coupled Climate
Model, Journal
of Climate, 17, Issue 7, pp. 1433–1448
- Vellingam
Michael, and Peili Wu, 2004: Low-Latitude Freshwater Influence
on Centennial Variability of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation, Journal
of Climate, 17, Issue 23, pp. 4498–4511
2003
- Gulev, Sergey
K., Bernard Barnier, Herve Knochel, Jean-Marc Molines, and Melanie
Cottet, 2003: Water Mass Transformation in the North Atlantic
and Its Impact on the Meridional Circulation: Insights from an
Ocean Model Forced by NCEP–NCAR Reanalysis Surface Fluxes, Journal
of Climate, 16, Issue 19, pp. 3085–3110
- Haine,
Thomas W. N., Kelvin J. Richards, and Yanli Jia, 2003: Chlorofluorocarbon
Constraints on North Atlantic Ventilation, Journal of Physical
Oceanography, 33, Issue 8, pp. 1798–1814
- Lumpkin,
Rick and Kevin Speer, 2003: Large-Scale Vertical and Horizontal
Circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33,
Issue 9, pp. 1902–1920
- Marshall, John
and Timour Radko, 2003: Residual-Mean Solutions for the Antarctic
Circumpolar Current and Its Associated Overturning Circulation, Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 33, Issue 11,
pp. 2341–2354
- Rhines and Hakkinen,
2003, Is
the Oceanic Heat Transport in the North Atlantic Irrelevant to the
Climate in Europe?, ASOF Newsletter
- Saenko, Oleg
A., Andrew J. Weaver, and Jonathan M. Gregory, 2003: On the Link
between the Two Modes of the Ocean Thermohaline Circulation and
the Formation of Global-Scale Water Masses, Journal of Climate, 16,
Issue 17, pp. 2797–2801
- Zhang, Dongxiao,
Michael J. McPhaden, and William E. Johns, 2003: Observational
Evidence for Flow between the Subtropical and Tropical Atlantic:
The Atlantic Subtropical Cells, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33,
Issue 8, pp. 1783–1797
2002
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