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The U.S. contribution to Climate Variability and Predictability |
Important Dates |
Agenda |
Logistics |
Aquarius Meeting |
The salinity field of the global oceans is attracting increasing attention,
due to its influence on ocean-atmosphere exchanges, its role as an indicator
of the water cycle and its potential for improved climate forecasting. New
sources of salinity data are now available (The Argo Project profiling float
array: http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/) and
others are on the horizon (The Aquarius satellite mission to be launched in
March 2009 will measure sea surface salinity: http://aquarius.gsfc.nasa.gov ).
In response to the scientific opportunities afforded by these new measurement
programs, the US CLIVAR Salinity Working Group is organizing a workshop to
address the following issues:
1. What are the processes and mechanisms that link salinity, the water cycle,
ocean circulation, and climate variability?
2. What are the trends and variability of sea surface salinity and
subsurface salinity for different regions?
3. What are the relations between salinity and temperature structure and variability
(surface and subsurface)?
4. What observations and monitoring requirements are necessary to ensure
adequate salinity data products for future climate studies?
All investigators (PIs, post-docs and students) working toward the understanding
of the regional and global processes linked to the variability and trends of
salinity in the coupled climate system are invited. We also welcome
those able to address the technical challenges of long-term salinity measurements. The
goal of the workshop is to produce a “white paper” articulating
the significance of salinity measurements to the advancement of understanding,
and ultimately predicting, climate; outlining the necessary measurements; and
describing additional activities to enable the full utilization of these measurements.
To this end the meeting format will entail invited
presentations, and
an emphasis on group discussions, with poster space available to all attendees.
The Workshop will be held in the Redfield Auditorium of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, May 8-10, 2006. It will be followed immediately by the Aquarius/SAC-D Third Science Workshop (May 10-12). Given the strong connection between the workshop goals and the satellite mission's surface salinity measurement capabilities, people may wish to attend both workshops.
8 May (Day 1) |
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| 0730 | Continental Breakfast | ||
0830 - 0845 |
Welcome and Introductions, goals and logistics |
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Session 1: Surface Water Fluxes |
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0845 - 0915 |
New estimates of global evaporation |
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0915 - 0945 |
Estimates of global precipitation |
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1015 - 1030 |
Morning Break |
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1030 - 1100 |
Evaporation minus Precipitation |
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1100 - 1200 |
Discussion: Future of surface flux estimates: can oceanic data provide constraints? |
Schmitt |
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1200 – 1300 |
Break for Lunch |
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Session 2: Salinity structure: trends and variability |
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1300 - 1330 |
Salinity and Climate Dynamics |
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| 1330 - 1400 | Atlantic Ocean Salinity Trends | Dickson |
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| 1400 - 1430 | Salinity trends from archival data | Curry |
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| 1430 - 1500 | Arctic Ocean Salinity Trends | ||
1500 - 1530 |
Afternoon Break |
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1530 - 1630 |
Discussion: |
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| 1730 - 1830 | Poster
Session and light snacks/beverages |
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9 May (Day 2) |
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0730 |
Continental Breakfast |
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Session 3: Trends and Variability of Salinity |
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0830 - 0900 |
Southern Ocean Salinity Trends | ||
| 0900 - 0930 | Pacific Salinity Variability | ||
| 0930 - 1000 | Tropical Salinity Variability | Delcroix |
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1000 - 1015 |
Morning Break |
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1015 - 1115 |
Discussion: What do changing salinities tell us about the water cycle? |
Large |
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| Session 3: Salinity and Climate | |||
| 1115 - 1145 | Salinity and El Nino predictability | ||
| 1145 - 1215 | Paleo-salinity issues | ||
1215 - 1315 |
Lunch |
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| Session 4: Observations and monitoring opportunites | |||
| 1315 - 1345 | Salinity Trends revealed by ARGO | ||
| 1345 - 1415 | Thermosalinographs on VOS | ||
1415 - 1445 |
Inferring fluxes from surface convergences: salinity on surface drifters |
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1445 - 1500 |
Afternoon Break |
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| 1500 - 1530 | In-situ sensors: new developments | ||
| 1530 - 1700 | Discussion: Are there specific experiments that need to be done? What are the observational requirements for monitoring salinity variability in the coastal zone, the tropics, subtropics, and at high latitudes? | Gordon |
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10 May (Day 3) |
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0730 |
Continental Breakfast |
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| Session 5: Future Prospects | |||
0830 - 0900 |
Remote Sensing and Aquarius Mission Overview |
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| 0900 - 0930 | Improved salinity measurements to constrain oceanic fluxes: Prospects for data assimilation | ||
| 0930 - 1030 | Discussion: What are the elements of an improved salinity monitoring system for climate? water cycle? Aquarius | Schmitt |
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1030 - 1045 |
Morning Break |
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1045 - 1200 |
Discussion: SWG White paper and future plans |
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| 1200 | Ajourn | ||
** If you wish to submit a poster, a short abstract should be included when registering
Logistical Information
** Speakers and Working Group members should contact Jill Reisdorf (UCAR) when making travel arrangements. reisdorf@ucar.edu, 303-497-8636
Inn On the Square
Forty North Main Street
Falmouth, MA 02540
Phone: 508-457-0606
Fax: 505-457-9694
http://www.innonthesquare.com
A block of rooms has been reserved under the name Salinity Workshop for the nights of May 7, May 8 and May 9. Rates are $75 + Tax per night. Cut off for reservations at this rate is Friday April 7, 2006. Please do not use the online service for making reservations. Call the toll free reservation line: 1-800-676-0000. Please reference the Salinity Workshop when reserving.
Bonanza Bus lines provides service from Logan International Airport to Falmouth http://www.bonanzabus.com/The Breeze (Blue Line) offers bus service from Falmouth (Inn on the Square) to the WHOI campus. For additional information go to www.thebreeze.info or call 1-800-352-7155. For a detailed map and bus schedule (pdf) click here.
Getting Around Woods Hole - Transportation information is extensively available on this web-site.
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For additional information regarding the shuttle at Woods Hole, click here.
Preliminary Program Agenda: 10 March 2006
Meeting objectives: The Aquarius/SAC-D satellite mission to measure ocean salinity is due to launch in March 2009. An Aquarius/SAC-D Science Workshop immediately follows the U.S. CLIVAR Salinity Workshop specifically to shift the agenda toward applying Aquarius/SAC-D satellite measurements to address the scientific problems raised in the CLIVAR discussions. The workshop goal is to provide information to the science community about the nature of the Aquarius/SAC-D salinity measurements (resolution, accuracy, sampling, algorithms, data system, data access, etc.) and to provide a forum for discussion of key science problems, data analysis, modeling strategies and related issues. An overview of the European SMOS mission will also be presented.
Background: Aquarius/SAC-D will provide global surface salinity measurements with a rms error of 0.2 psu or less at 150 km grid spacing. The measurements will be valid for the open ocean (>450 km from coastal and ice boundaries). Participants are encouraged to contribute talks and/or posters, as well as discussions on the application of these data to a wide range of topics from the CLIVAR workshop as well as other science programs.
Format: The meeting will begin Wednesday afternoon and adjourn mid-day Friday, and will consist of plenary oral sessions, discussion time, and posters. Participants may contribute either type of presentation, and posters will remain up during the workshop. The first afternoon will be devoted to an overview of the Aquarius/SAC-D mission, interactions with SMOS, future formation of the science working team, and the measurement characteristics. The second day will focus on science applications with contributed talks following similar themes from the CLIVAR workshop, and the third day for continued science discussion and wrap-up.
How to submit presentations: Please submit titles for contributed presentations, indicating either oral or poster, directly by Email to Gary Lagerloef Lager@esr.org. Authors may submit more than one topic. Submission Deadline: 12 April 2006Aquarius Agenda
10 May (Day 1) |
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| 1300-1315 | Welcome and Introductions, goals and logistics | G. Lagerloef / R. Schmitt |
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Session 1: Aquarius/SAC-D Mission and Project Overview |
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1315-1330 |
NASA Ocean Program and Ocean Salinity Science Team plans |
E. Lindstrom |
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1330-1350 |
Aquarius/SAC-D Overview and Mission Status |
G. Lagerloef |
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| 1350-1410 | SAC-D Observatory and SAC-D Instruments | R. Colomb |
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| 1410-1430 | SMOS Overview and Mission Status | J. Font |
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| 1430-1450 | Aquarius/SAC-D Education and Outreach Program | A. deCharon |
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1450-1510 |
Afternoon Break |
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1510-1530 |
Mission design (orbit, sampling, requirements, data products and distribution... etc) |
G. Lagerloef |
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1530-1600 |
Salinity Retrieval Algorithm Geophysical Corrections and Simulator |
D. LeVine |
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| 1600-1630 | Instrument System and Backscatter Correction | S. Yuch |
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1630-1700 |
Error Analysis and Calibration / Validation Approach |
G. Lagerloef |
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1700-1730 |
Discussion and Questions |
Moderator: E. Lindstrom |
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1730 - 1930 |
Conference Dinner - Clambake |
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11 May (Day 2) |
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0730 |
Continental Breakfast |
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Session 2: Remote Sensing |
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0830 - 0850 |
Simulation of Aquarius Salinity Retrievals | F. Wentz |
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| 0850 - 0910 | Land contamination of the Aquarius signal over ocean induced by the antenna gain patterns | E. Dinnat |
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| 0910 - 0930 | Observing regional salinity signals of major rivers: Exploring Aquarius and SMOS resolution limits | Burrage etal. |
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| 0930 - 0950 | Sky Glitter Corrections in SMOS Salinity data Processing | J. Tenerelli |
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0950 - 1020 |
Morning Break |
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| 1020 - 1050 | Discussion: Science impact and mitigation of land contamination and other errors | Moderator:
D. LeVine |
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1100 - 1200 |
WHOI Seminar: Large Scale Heat and Freshwater Budgets of the Arctic |
M. Serreze, U. of Colorado |
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1215 - 1320 |
Lunch Break - Poster Session (see below) |
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| Session 4: Trends, Water Masses, Circulation and Water Balance | |||
| 1320 - 1340 | The Freshening of Surface Waters in High Latitudes: Effects on the Thermohaline and Wind-driven Circulations | A. Federov |
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| 1340 - 1400 | Uppoer ocean T-S variations in the Greenland Sea and their association to climatic conditions | S. Hakkinen |
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| 1400 - 1420 | Observations Evidence of Winter Spice Formation | S. Yeager and B. Large | |
| 1420 - 1440 | Decadal Changes of Pacific Salinity | L. Ren and S. Riser |
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1440 - 1510 |
Distributions of mixed layer properties in North Pacific water mass formation areas: comparison of ARGO floats and World Ocean Atlas 2001 |
F. Bingham |
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1510 - 1530 |
Afternoon
Break |
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| Session 4: Continued | |||
| 1530 - 1550 | Water Balance over the Tropical and Subtropical Oceans | T. Liu |
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| 1550 - 1610 | Using Sea Surface Salinity as a parameter in the Gravest Empirical Mode | D. Byrne |
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| 1610 - 1630 | Low Frequency Variation of Sea Surfae Salinity in the Tropical Atlantic | S. Grodsky |
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| 1630 - 1700 | Discussion: Science issues and satellite ddata applications | Moderator: A. Gordon |
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12 May (Day 3) |
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0730 |
Continental Breakfast |
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| Session 5: Tropical Dynamics, modeling and Assimilation | |||
0830 - 0850 |
An Intermediate Model for Sea Surface Salinity Variability and Predictability in the Tropical Pacific Ocean |
R. Zhang |
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| 0850 - 0910 | How do rains and winds change the SS fo the Indian Ocean which feedbacks onto the atmosphere? | C. Perigaud, Y. Chao |
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| 0910 - 0930 | Kuroshio paths at the Luzon Strait revealed by satellite images and confirmed by a regional ocean model | Z. Yu |
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| 0930 - 0950 | Interannual Variations of Mixed-Layer Salinity of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Analyzed Based on the Budget Closure | S. Kim |
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0950 - 1010 |
Morning Break |
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| 1010 - 1040 | Sensitivity of Sea Surface Salinity and Freshwater Transports to Surface Forcing Conditions | D. Jacob |
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| 1040 - 1100 | Impact of ARGO Salinity Observations on Ocean Analysis | C. Sun |
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1100 - 1130 |
Discussion: Science issues and satellite data applications |
Moderator: Y. Chao |
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1140 - 1230 |
Wrap-up discussions, conculsions and recommendations |
Moderator: G. Lagerloef |
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| 1230 | Workshop Ajourn | ||
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page maintained by the U.S. CLIVAR Project Office
This page last updated
May 25, 2006
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